A new beginning for Marxism might just be on the horizon of a landscape despoiled by Soviet communism and a now wobbling world capitalism. The attention attracted by the 150th anniversary of The Communist Manifesto included laudatory references to Marx in venues as unexpected as The New York Times and The New Yorker . More predictably, the tributes in such publications focused on the strength of Marx as a critic of capital or a powerful wordsmith, rather than as an advocate of communism. But, if Marxism is to enjoy a rebirth in the coming century, appreciation needs to move beyond its value as a critical tool or a literary pleasure. The emancipatory potential of Marxism, its capacity to configure a world beyond the daily grind of selling one's labor to stay alive, will have to be established anew. No one has made a better start to this task than the esteemed critic and writer Marshall Berman. Berman first read The Communist Manifesto in the same week as Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman while at high school. A few years later, now a student at Columbia University, he was handing out copies of Marx's 1844 Manuscripts , purchased for 50 cents each at the (Soviet) Four Continents Bookstore in New York, as holiday presents for friends and relatives. Here was the beginning of a lifelong engagement with Marxism that, as this volume demonstrates, has been both consistent and refreshing. In these pages are discussions of work on Marx and Marxism by Edmund Wilson, Jerrold Siegel, James Billington, Georg Lukcs, Irving Howe and Isaac Babel. They are brought together in a single embrace by Berman's spirited appreciation of Marxism as expressive, playful, sometimes even a little vulgar, but always an adventure.
First let me say what I appreciated about this book. Berman is a serious intellectual with an enormous amount of knowledge to share about not only Marxism but literature, philosophy and history as well. He joyfully describes his youthful adoration of Marx's "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844," written by a younger and perhaps more spiritually vibrant Marx. Berman comes across not at all as a dogmatist. But rather as a very learned and thoughtful scholar. His intention with this book is to place Marx firmly within his proper place in the German humanist/romantic tradition, alongside Goethe and many others. Also Berman never makes excuses for the failures of Communism in the "real world". But readily admits that the tanks in Budapest and the purges of Stalin were a nightmare, as the Randy Newman song quoted in his preface states "If Marx were alive today, He'd be rolling around in his grave". Of course, Berman, like Marx, is also a hopeless idealist who believes that the positive potential of human society is still virtually untapped and that revolutionary change for the better is still in the process of unfolding. Furthermore, Berman sees Marx as a still useful and important voice for the Western radical humanist movement that began with the French Revolution and was continued by numerous Communists and anarchists through the 1960's counterculture to the radical activists of today and beyond. Personally, I thinks Berman is probably too optimistic in his outlook on the future of humanity and the societies that we will likely create. But still I respect his point of view on this subject. Whether Marx will continue to be a useful voice is also highly debatable. Certainly Marx is a serious thinker with some valid things to say. But the truth is that Marx's ideas were perverted, by Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot and others, to justify some of the most brutal atrocities of the 20th century. So, for most people, Marx's name will always be tainted by these murderous tyrants as well as the ultimate failure of Communism to succeed as a viable alternative to capitalism. I would still give this book 5 stars if it were written as a congruent whole. But instead it is actually quite choppy to read, as it is essentially a series of essays and book reviews Berman wrote between 1963-1988. Also it's hard to imagine who the targeted audience for this book would be. It is definitely not intended as a basic introduction to Marx and Marxism. Also most firebrand orthodox Marxists would probably not appreciate it, as it is definitely more philosophical musings than fiery dogma. Still Berman is a good writer with some interesting points to make. So this is probably worthwhile reading for those that are interested.
Fleshing the thing out
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 23 years ago
This collection of essays provides instructive and sometimes critical insights into Marx's works and their implications in the modern context. Berman has produced an enjoyable read overall. I found it thought-provoking to say the least. I recommend the book for anyone interested in Marxist thinking, irrespective of one's political point-of-view.
A fun romp
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 24 years ago
Berman engages the reader through a fun romp through a variety of essays that span 50 years. A dialogue between Arthur Miller and the young Marx interplaying throughout the streets of New York City and discussions of modernity. Berman is brilliant at illuminating the culture which continues to feed a spirit of resistance, proving that the New Left, never really died but was crowded out by the New Right. Lays the basis for revitalized discourse for the next left.
good :)
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 24 years ago
I bought this hoping it'd be a good starting point on learning about Marx. Was not dissapointed here. I also thought, thanks to the cartoon cover, the book would be an easy read. But nope, this youngster had some trouble with Berman's style of writing! :( Oh yea, a correction.. many reviews say Berman was giving away copies fo the Communist Manifesto to his friends and family as a youngster. This is not true... he was giving away Marx's Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Not that this is really relevant to why or why you should not check this book out... *anticipates a lot of "No, this review was not helpful" marks*
Berman Shines
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 24 years ago
Rarely does an author combine such comprehensive knowledge of his subject and such deep love of it with the language to convey both. A masterpiece. Forcefully conveys why the ideas of Karl Marx remain current in the 21st century and how they can bring inspiration to those who still aspire to a society in which 'the free development of each is condition of the free development of all."
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