By the end of 1985, Latin Americans owed their foreign creditors $368 billion. That was nearly $1,000 for every man, woman, and child between the Rio Grande and Tierra del Fuego. The debt represented more than half of the region's gross domestic product, and interest payments alone consumed 36 percent of export revenues. If profits are added to interest, and the total compared to new capital inflows, the drama of the situation becomes clear: a real resource transfer from Latin American was under way. More than three-fourths of Latin America's debt was owed to several hundred commercial banks with headquarters in North America, Europe, and Japan. Banker to the Third World examines why the loans that precipitated the 1985 debt crisis were made, how these loans were similar to, and different from, other loans, what solutions to the crisis would be effective, and how such problems could be avoided in the future. When originally published, this title presented a new and timely analysis of the crisis; today it serves as a historical exploration that will give readers a better understanding of both Latin American economic history and more recent foreign debt crises. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
This is a superb introduction to the financial history of Latin America in the years 1914-1976. As such, it has many virtues which cause it to stand out:(a) Ms. Stallings is not determined to write an exposé; she is also not writing, by any means, a defense of what happened. This is one of the most objective, calm accounts of the region I've ever seen. (b) Her treatment of the period enables one to get a grasp of general trends that came before and which persist today. This can be used to prepare for additional research on other periods. Ms. Stallings pays the greatest attention to Peru's experience. However, a student researching the impact of US financial institutions could easily use this as a template for examining other nations or subsequent periods. She outlines the basic economic principles and controversies associated with FDI, while pointing to competing views on the matter.My chief reason for appreciating this book is that that she introduces J.A. Hobson's "Imperialism" (see recommendations above). The book is a bit dated, and one wishes she'd updated this work with another edition. But it is hard to encounter this sort of rigor, objectivity, and clarity in any work on such a controversial subject.
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