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Paperback Complicity and Conviction: Steps Toward an Architecture of Convention Book

ISBN: 0262580578

ISBN13: 9780262580571

Complicity and Conviction: Steps Toward an Architecture of Convention

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Book Overview

This book is about a failure of nerve in architecture, a failure the author contends is as threatening to human values as it is to the creative act itself. For almost two decades the tenets of modern architecture have been under attack, but until now the attack has centered on the abuses of modernist buildings rather than the abuses of modernist ideas. Complicity and Conviction shows how both modernism and its alternative, postmodernism, would have us believe that the form of buildings comes not from human volition but from extrapersonal forces at work in the world. The book asserts that this idea has become so pervasive that today neither architects nor society see architecture as a vehicle for embodying human concerns. Complicity and Conviction seeks to rescue architecture from this self-imposed irrelevance by taking a new look at convention-not as a mindless habit but as a realistic means for giving concrete form to cherished human values. The book shows how three systems of conventions reflect such values: games, where made-up rules provide a realm of action that embodies our sense of what's fair; typography, where the conventions of printing produce pages that look right; and the law, where by following conventional procedures, judges are able to create rulings that embody our sense of what is just. It points out that while we know all of these creations (the rules, the pages, the laws) could have been otherwise, still we are able to give our complicity to them and feel a conviction that they are somehow right. Complicity and Conviction uncovers the principles or strategies that elicit this complicity from us and then reformulates them as strategies for producing architecture. The book illustrates how two building projects unwittingly but successfully embody these strategies-Thomas Jefferson's Lawn at the University of Virginia (where the author received his undergraduate degree) and Kresge College at the University of California at Santa Cruz ("Having visited and been deeply affected by Kresge, I wanted to see if my critical method could isolate and highlight reasons for liking it that would 'ring true,' that would make articulate and systematic the unformed liking I felt for the place.") A final chapter discusses works by Venturi, Johnson, Graves, Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer, Meier, and Eisenman, showing specific ways in which their works both support and undercut our sense of conviction.

Customer Reviews

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Recycling ideas

Engaging book, especially in the way architecture is being perceived and regulated. From other outer sources, such as scenographic architecture, typography, games and laws...although still using conventional/inevitable things. Because Hubbard believed that good models for an architecture of convention can be found elsewhere, outside the realm of architecture. For example, the correlation between games and architecture lies in the way we live in buildings in an unconscious patterned way. "Kids given a playground, will at once begin to create a new sport based on the relationships of trees, posts, benches, and the availability and shape of objects to be thrown or kicked..."They create a pattern of acting that makes sense, by making up rules that provide a kind of reality and so architects try to make up rules and use them while designing buildings as reflections and records of unintended patterns.In his book "The structure of the ordinary", Habraken has a chapter on patterns and how patterns play an important role in our structuring and understanding of environment. This idea of "pattern language" helps when an architect is attempting to recycle a built environment and transform form within a social body. Because society employs a variety of vehicles of understanding, and patterns represent continuity....Now, the title, I like. Complicity and conviction! After searching the two words in the thesaurus, I understood the meaning behind the book. Complicity means taking part with another person, in committing a crime for example, or as Hubbard suggested "meeting the illusion halfway", and conviction is the act of convincing or assuring a certain belief, like judges for example. So, who are we trying to convince and make beleive? Our client? Ourselves? Is the architect a manipulator? A manipulator who consciously shapes a building to manipulate what we will later do there unconsciously? Is the architect so powerful? Or is the architecture of today intangible and self-evolved like natural selection, or is it tangible and manipulative? Could an architecture of the past be used as an architecture of convention and restart it in our own day, as a design base for today's architecture, that reflects and responds to change, yet gives the impression of continuity? The idea of recycling an idea that was abandoned has particular interest to the way we think today. Is it because we have run out of ideas? These are questions that the book raises, consciously or unconsciously. These are concerns of the moment, concerns that we have when we are dealing with recycling an idea, and what we do will influence what is put upon that blank sketch book that so often terrorizes the architect.
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