A startling exploration of the history of the most controversial book of the Bible, by the bestselling author of "Beyond Belief." Through the bestselling books of Elaine Pagels, thousands of readers have come to know and treasure the suppressed biblical texts known as the Gnostic Gospels. As one of the world's foremost religion scholars, she has been a pioneer in interpreting these books and illuminating their place in the early history of Christianity. Her new book, however, tackles a text that is firmly, dramatically within the New Testament canon: The Book of Revelation, the surreal apocalyptic vision of the end of the world . . . or is it?In this startling and timely book, Pagels returns The Book of Revelation to its historical origin, written as its author John of Patmos took aim at the Roman Empire after what is now known as "the Jewish War," in 66 CE. Militant Jews in Jerusalem, fired with religious fervor, waged an all-out war against Rome's occupation of Judea and their defeat resulted in the desecration of Jerusalem and its Great Temple. Pagels persuasively interprets Revelation as a scathing attack on the decadence of Rome. Soon after, however, a new sect known as "Christians" seized on John's text as a weapon against heresy and infidels of all kinds-Jews, even Christians who dissented from their increasingly rigid doctrines and hierarchies.In a time when global religious violence surges, Revelations explores how often those in power throughout history have sought to force "God's enemies" to submit or be killed. It is sure to appeal to Pagels's committed readers and bring her a whole new audience who want to understand the roots of dissent, violence, and division in the world's religions, and to appreciate the lasting appeal of this extraordinary text.
What I appreciate about this book is that Pagels focused on the late 1st century through 5th century to illustrate how The Book of Revelation had been interpreted by early church fathers in the midst of extreme changes. Pagels also avoids the trap that many fall into by projecting cynical motivations on these individuals. She presents the information with an objective prose that allows the reader to project their own bias. Only in the Conclusion does Pagels express a personal perspective, which I found helpful and hopeful.
This is NOT exegetical work on Revelation. It is an historical approach that reinforces why The Book of Revelation was, is, and will be a continued source of inspiration and interpretation for Christians.
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