What is it in human nature that leads us to label some as insiders and stigmatize others as outsiders?Sociologist Gerhard Falk examines the social psychology that motivates this process of exclusion, focusing on the outcasts in contemporary American society and comparing current experience with examples from the past. Referring to the work of Emile Durkheim and Erving Goffman, Falk reviews the whole range of stigmatized people from the mentally ill to ordinary people with unpopular occupations, like undertakers and trash collectors. Amid the wide diversity of stigmatized persons, he finds two basic types of outsiders: the "existential" and the "achieved." The first group comprises those who are stigmatized because of their very existence, regardless of their specific actions: the mentally handicapped, for example. The second group describes those whose actions or life conditions have resulted in stigma: from high achievers (often subject to resentment) to criminals. Falk also looks at the ways in which writers past and present have dramatized stigmatized characters in literature.This fascinating overview of a long-standing and widespread social problem will be of interest to all those concerned about creating a more fair-minded society.
This book is nothing short of fantastic. Dr. Falk provides an in-depth analysis and discussion of how various groups of marginalized people in American society come to be stigmatized, as well as how such stigmatization affects the everyday lives of said people. The author, a professor of sociology at Buffalo State College (and incidentally a professor I've had for two classes in the past; sociology of punishment and corrections, and juvenile delinquency), divides the stigmatized of America into two primary groups: the "existential", that is those individuals who are singled out because of their very existence and regardless of any actions they may have performed, i.e. homosexuals, the elderly, and the mentally handicapped, and the "achieved", those whose stigmatization can be regarded as a result of some choice they might have made along the way, for instance ex-convicts, prostitutes, or the homeless. The book's first chapter provides the reader with an introduction to the social psychology behind the stigmatization process. The next thirteen chapters each discuss, in detail, how this process has influenced the a particular group's standing in American society. In closing, Falk describes the relation of "logos" to stigma. A brief yet informative summary is included at the end of each of the first fourteen chapters. I heartily recommend this book to anyone wishing to learn more about how any particular stigma comes about for a group of people and how drastically it affects their lives.
Stigma -How We Treat Outsiders by Gerhard Falk
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 23 years ago
The Stigma book is the most thorough and outstanding book about ostracized/abused categories of people. It deals with the attitudes and treatment of the mentally ill;of homosexuals; of the obese; the ...developmentally handicapped; the old; and those belonging to minority races. It further describes resentment against achievement; the stigma of homelessness, that of prostitutes and folks who suffer from addictions including alcoholics. It describes how brutally criminals, xconvicts and former offenders are stigmatized and denigrated throughout the years of their lives. It is a must reading for all students of psychology, sociology and other human service professionals.
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