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Paperback The Myth of the Robber Barons: A New Look at the Rise of Big Business in America Book

ISBN: 0963020315

ISBN13: 9780963020314

The Myth of the Robber Barons

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Book Overview

The Myth of the Robber Barons describes the role of key entrepreneurs in the economic growth of the United States from 1850 to 1910. The entrepreneurs studied are Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, James J. Hill, Andrew Mellon, Charles Schwab, and the Scranton family. Most historians argue that these men, and others like them, were Robber Barons. The story, however, is more complicated. The author, Burton Folsom, divides the entrepreneurs into two groups market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. The market entrepreneurs, such as Hill, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller, succeeded by producing a quality product at a competitive price. The political entrepreneurs such as Edward Collins in steamships and in railroads the leaders of the Union Pacific Railroad were men who used the power of government to succeed. They tried to gain subsidies, or in some way use government to stop competitors. The market entrepreneurs helped lead to the rise of the U. S. as a major economic power. By 1910, the U. S. dominated the world in oil, steel, and railroads led by Rockefeller, Schwab (and Carnegie), and Hill. The political entrepreneurs, by contrast, were a drain on the taxpayers and a thorn in the side of the market entrepreneurs. Interestingly, the political entrepreneurs often failed without help from government they could not produce competitive products. The author describes this clash of the market entrepreneurs and the political entrepreneurs. In the Mellon chapter, the author describes how Andrew Mellon an entrepreneur in oil and aluminum became Secretary of Treasury under Coolidge. In office, Mellon was the first American to practice supply-side economics. He supported cuts on income tax rates for all groups. The rate cut on the wealthiest Americans, from 73 percent to 25 percent, freed up investment capital and led to American economic growth during the 1920s. Also, the amount of revenue into the federal treasury increased sharply after tax rates were cut. The Myth of the Robber Barons has separate chapters on Vanderbilt, Hill, Schwab, Mellon, and the Scrantons. The author also has a conclusion, in which he looks at the textbook bias on the subject of Robber Barons and the rise of the U. S. in the late 1800s. This chapter explores three leading college texts in U. S. history and shows how they misread American history and disparage market entrepreneurs instead of the political entrepreneurs. This book is in its fifth edition, and is widely adopted in college and high school classrooms across the U. S. This description may be from another edition of this product.

Customer Reviews

9 customer ratings | 4 reviews

Rated 5 stars
"Robber Barons" Ought to be Called "Productive Geniuses"

Burton Folsom's The Myth of the Robber Barons is a short, but excellent book that argues that the mislabeled "Robber Barons" of the 19th century became wealthy not because they robbed anyone but because they offered quality products/services at record low prices. These productive giants made their fortunes because so many Americans chose to do business with them. There are several values to gain from this book. First, you...

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Rated 5 stars
Eye-Opening and Fascinating History

Folsom's book is accessible, eye-opening, and compelling. It is, I believe, the very best short work that punctures the prevailing myth of the robber barons. As Folsom shows, many of the most reviled "robber barons" were incredible benefactors of humankind - J. D. Rockefeller included. Folsom's chapter on Rockefeller is a special gem. In a few pages, Folsom demonstrates what a truly remarkable human being Rockefeller was...

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Rated 5 stars
Great for members of any political party!

After reading the earlier review (below this one), I must say that I enjoyed this book immensely, and I am not a Conservative, and especially not a member of the Religious Right. This book sets the record straight about the "Robber Barons" and the attacks on them by the Muckrakers. It should be read by people of various political stands, whether they are Democrat, Republican, Libertarian, Moderate, etc. I loved the chapters...

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Rated 5 stars
A contrast between political and market entrepreneurs

A central purpose of this book is to distinguish between 19th century political entreprenuers, who gained monopolies by co-opting the legislature and judicial apparatus of the state, and market entrepreneurs, who built railroads with private money or who developed a competitive presence in, for example, the early 19th century steamship business. The book discusses how J.D. Rockefeller reduced the cost of kerosene for millions...

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