This detailed history offers the most comprehensive account available of Tibetan nationalism, Sino-Tibetan relations, and the issue of Tibetan self-determination. Warren Smith explores Tibet's ethnic and national origins, the birth of the Tibetan state, the Buddhist state and its relations with China, Tibet's quest for independence, and the Chinese takeover of Tibet after 1950.Focusing especially on post-1950 Tibet under Chinese Communist rule, Smith analyzes Marxist-Leninist and Chinese Communist Party nationalities theory and policy, its application in Tibet, and the consequent rise of Tibetan nationalism. Concluding that the essence of the Tibetan issue is self-determination, Smith bolsters his argument with a comprehensive analysis of Tibetan and Chinese histories and their close interrelationship.
This history is written from the point of view of the evolution of Chinese political thought and its affect on Tibet, more than a straightforward history. The author deals more in broad Chinese influences than specific ones, although he does discuss specific events. About half the book covers the time period after 1951 to the late 80's and should have stuck with that. Smith uses mainly secondary sources, like Goldstein, for events before 1951 and primary sources for events after. Goldstein gives a much better history of Tibet up to the Chinese `liberation.' The book is in extension of Smith's thesis and reads a bit like it. He includes extended quotes. It's much harder to read, follow and maintain interest. Smith is obviously very pro-Tibetan, as am I, but this tends to make me a little skeptical in my reading of this book especially when he starts to argue over numbers. Overall, I thought this was a decent book especially for the more recent events in Tibet, but I tend to be a little skeptical of Smith's analysis.
A thorough, judicious examination of a controversial topic.
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 25 years ago
Smith has provided a balanced, thorough, and judicious review of Sino-Tibetan relations from the earliest times to the Lhasa riots of the late 1980s and their aftermath. He has thoroughly mined the English language literature from Chinese, Tibetan exile, and Western scholarly sources, though he did no research in Chinese or Tibetan. Although obviously sympathetic to the Tibetan cause, he has carefully analyzed such dubious claims as their often-repeated figures of a total Tibetan population of 6 million and one million lost due to Chinese mis-rule and their assertion that Chinese documents acknowledge 87,000 deaths during the 1959-62 rebellion. He was similarly thorough and incisive in picking apart dubious or falacious Chinese claims and devastating in his depiction of Chinese conduct, especially in eastern Tibetan-inhabited areas in the 1950s and central Tibet after 1959. Along with Melvyn Goldstein's comprehensive history of Modern Tibet, Smith's book is must reading for those who want to understand this complex and controversial subject.
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